Thursday, December 15, 2016

The Theremin

There are many instrument types and families, from woodwinds and strings to brass and percussion. Many of the instruments in these families are ones we are at least peripherally aware of, invented long ago and slowly improved over time. These instruments have little more to them then the physics-based technology that was available to their inventors, so long ago. Since the development of electronic technology, strange new instruments have been invented as entrepreneurs test the waters with electronic additions to old instruments or entirely new ones. The theremin is one such instrument. Invented in 1920, the theremin is an instrument you do not touch. Instead, two antennae sense the position of the musician's hands and the theremin has pieces that oscillate in response.  One antenna, parallel to the floor and loop-shaped, is used to control the volume. The other, straight and perpendicular to the floor,  the pitch. The oscillations must be projected through an amplifier to produce sound. Though the theremin is seldom used, it has been heard in movie and television soundtracks and made a niche for itself as an instrument to use for eerie situations. The sound itself is full of vibrato, as can be expected from vibration-based instrument. It sounds almost like someone is humming very loudly. Here's an example:

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